Footprint vs Handprint — why measuring harm isn’t enough

Footprint vs Handprint — why measuring harm isn’t enough
Published: 11. September 2025
Categories: Study Tips

All human activity leaves an environmental footprint, and that is especially true for most kinds of businesses. However, there is no law of physics that says we can only do things that are negative for the environment. We also have the power to do good things – to make handprints.

Why Understanding Footprints Matters

Understanding our negative impacts – our footprint – is important. That can be assessed with scientific methods such as Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), which is a robust method for assessing multiple impacts on the environment. Those impacts include:

  • Global Warming
  • Biodiversity Loss
  • Water Scarcity
  • Depletion of Natural Resources
  • Direct impacts on Human Health

With LCA we can quantify what the negative impacts of our activities are, and what drives them, i.e. identify environmental hotspots. Based on these insights, we can make changes and reduce those impacts, to do less harm.

Doing less harm – reducing our footprint – is good, but it is not enough. We won’t save humanity and nature by continuing to do harm, just a little less.

What is a Handprint?

So how can we as individuals or as businesses have a positive impact on nature, i.e. a Handprint?

The concept of the environmental handprint was popularized and developed by Dr. Gregory Norris – who will be speaking at Impact Day on Thursday, October 9th 2025 at 16:00, on the Impact Stage – in 2008.

He recognized the need for a more optimistic and solution-oriented approach to sustainability, moving beyond just minimizing the “footprint” to also highlighting positive “handprint” impacts.

A handprint measures the good actions that organizations and people undertake to create positive effects on the environment and society

How LCA Helps Measure Handprints?

Environmental LCA is a methodology for assessing the environmental footprint of a system, but it can also be used for assessing handprints, i.e. the positive impacts of something we do.

Example 1: Tires
If a tire manufacturer creates a tire that rolls with less resistance, it reduces the energy (fuel or electricity) consumption and related emissions of cars using that tire. This reduction is called a handprint. Producing a car tire will always have a footprint, but the company also creates a handprint through the downstream savings.

Example 2: Lighting solutions
Upgrading to energy-efficient lighting in buildings requires manufacturing and installing new equipment (a footprint), but it also creates a handprint through reduced electricity consumption and lower environmental impacts from energy generation.

Example 3: Education and inspiration
Education about sustainability – for example about LCA, which Environmental Impacts Academy specializes in – also clearly has an environmental handprint. Similarly, an event like Impact Day that inspires people to do more good for the environment is very likely to have a handprint.

Handprints as a Path Forward

A handprint is always comparative: it measures the difference between a new product, service, or practice and a baseline scenario without it.

It can cover several positive impacts, including:

  • Global Warming reductions
  • Health improvements from better air quality
  • Reduced water use
  • Natural resource preservation

Just like a footprint, a handprint can be assessed for any impact category that can be measured by LCA.

Blogpost is written by Poul Lindqvist (Environmental Impacts Academy).

Join Poul’s Free Webinar

Want to learn how your business can measure and grow its handprint? Join Poul Lindqvist’s free webinar on September 25th: “Making a Handprint with LCA – How LCA can help your business make a positive impact, and prove it.”

➡️ Register here

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